Islands
Pelješac peninsula
Peninsula of Pelješac is situated in north Dalmatia and it is second by size in the Adriatic. It had been inhabited already in the period of Romans who were attracted by its fertile land, sources of drinking water, magnificent coast and a rich fish catch.
After the Illyrians, the stone clusters that remained after their inhabitations were used to build fortifications on nearby hills. Romans settle here in the 1st century AD, build settlements and distribute the land to the locals.
In this way, people start to populate the area, grow vine-grapes and olive trees. Peninsula of Pelješac is also known as a habitat of moufflons, region were excellent sorts of vine are grown – like Dingač and Postup. It is also a breeding site of various types of mussels and fish, especially oysters and gilthead.
Republic of Dubrovnik buys the peninsula in 14th century and consequently starts the period of prosperity on the island. This does not cease even after the fall of the Republic of Dubrovnik. Due to the long tradition in seafaring, there are few nautical museums on the peninsula as well as private houses of some famous seaman which were turned into museums due to the long tradition in the family.
The most significant villages on the peninsula are Orebić, Ston, Trpanj and Viganj.
Orebić is an important marine center which got its name after the family of captain Orebić. It is an excellent place for stay – magnificent nature, sea rich with all sorts of fish so it is highly possible for you to meet dolphins as well. Due to its geographical position, it is among the most favorite surfing sites but ideal also for those who enjoy sailing and diving.
Trpanj is a port on the northern part of the peninsula, known as a surfing site and other water sports. Nature is magnificent, as well as the pebbly beaches, ideal for family vacation.
Viganj is a village with pebbly beaches and pine trees. If you like mountaineering, this is an excellent starting point for the exploration of the nearby excursion site on the mount Sv. Ilija.
Ston is a famous salt pan and a breeding site of various mussels. It is an excellent location for traditional and underwater fishing since the area is very rich in fish.
Characteristic traits of Ston are 980meters long walls with fortifications and a fortress called Kaštil.
Other smaller locations on the peninsula are Duba, Crkvice, Trstenik, Žuljana, Drače, Janjina, Kuna, Oskorušno, Gornja Vrućica, Potomje, Postup.
